KETIMPANGAN SPASIAL CAGAR BUDAYA DI JAWA BARAT 2018–2024: ANALISIS OPEN DATA UNTUK PRIORITISASI PELESTARIAN

Ucu Nugraha, Hernalom Sitorus, Sri Titi Handayani, Zainal Arifin Hasibuan, Bobi Kurniawan S, Sri Supatmi

Abstract


Pemanfaatan open data cagar budaya yang teragregasi per jenis dan kabupaten/kota memungkinkan analisis kuantitatif untuk mendukung prioritisasi pelestarian yang lebih transparan dan konsisten. Penelitian ini menganalisis dataset Open Data Jabar tentang jumlah cagar budaya di 27 kabupaten/kota Provinsi Jawa Barat periode 2018–2024. Metode meliputi statistik deskriptif, analisis komposisi jenis, perubahan tahunan, dan pengukuran ketimpangan antarwilayah menggunakan koefisien Gini, serta pemetaan tipologi berbasis level dan volatilitas sebagai dasar rekomendasi kebijakan. Hasil menun-jukkan total cagar budaya tahun 2024 sebesar 6.742 unit (puncak agregat pada 2021: 9.132), didominasi bangunan (43,0%), benda (29,6%), dan situs (19,1%). Konsentrasi tinggi terjadi pada beberapa wilayah; Kota Bandung mencapai 1.890 unit dan lima wilayah teratas menyumbang 64,4% dari total 2024. Ketimpangan tetap tinggi (Gini 0,619 pada 2024) dan ditemukan anomali berupa tahun bernilai nol pada sebagian wilayah. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan tata kelola dan kualitas data, serta penggunaan kerangka prioritas yang memisahkan beban pelestarian dan agenda data governance untuk mengurangi bias alokasi program.

Keywords


cagar budaya; data governance; ketimpangan spasial; koefisien Gini; open data

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.29100/jipi.v11i3.10064

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